<\/span> <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c40\u52bf\u4ecd\u672a\u7f13\u89e3\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76db\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\uff08SPIEF\uff09\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u81ea1997\u5e74\u9996\u5c4a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6bcf\u5e749\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4fc4\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6bcf\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u4fc4\u7248\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u65b9\u591a\u56fd\u81ea2\u6708\u5e95\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u591a\u8f6e\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4f9d\u65e7\u5438\u5f15\u4e86139\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7b49\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u88ab\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u201d\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8bba\u575b\u6700\u65b0\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c4\u5929\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u671f\u95f4\u5171\u7b7e\u7f72691\u9879\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u603b\u989d\u7ea65.6\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u5e03\uff0c\u7ea6\u5408970\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u76843.8\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u5e03\u589e\u52a0\u4e8630%\u3002\u4fc4\u603b\u7edf\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u4e66\u79d1\u6bd4\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\uff08Anton Kobyakov\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u201c\u4fc4\u7248\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u201d\u4f9d\u65e7\u706b\u70ed<\/font><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u62dc\u767b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u8fd8\u558a\u8bdd\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u8feb\u4e8e\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc4\u603b\u7edf\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66\u4f69\u65af\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u8bba\u575b\u5f00\u5e55\u524d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4f9d\u65e7\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e02\u573a\u5145\u6ee1\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u7f3a\u5e2d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u636e\u4fc4\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u5546\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5747\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8fd8\u4e8b\u5148\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u5355\u516c\u5e03\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f2\u5e74\u7684\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u4e3b\u5bbe\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9010\u6e10\u5916\u6ea2\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u7cae\u98df\u5e02\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e743~5\u6708\u57c3\u53ca\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957f84%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd1\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5173\u7cfb\u70ed\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u90fd\u5bf9\u4fc4\u77f3\u6cb9\u53d1\u51fa\u7981\u8fd0\u4ee4\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb4\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u6765\u5927\u4e3e\u589e\u8d2d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002\u7ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc4\u6700\u5927\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Gzaprom\uff09\u5c31\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08QazaqGaz\uff09\u540c\u610f\u589e\u52a0\u4fc4\u5bf9\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff1b\u4fc4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u8bfa\u74e6\u6cf0\u514b\uff08Novatek\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u518d\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08LNG\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u5382\uff1b\u4fc4\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Rosatom\uff09\u4e0e\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u578b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e2030\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u80fd\u6e90\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784Rystad Energy \u6700\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u6b27\u7f8e\u9650\u5236\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f462022\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u4ecd\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fbe\u52301800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u534f\u4f1a\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4fc4\u6cb9\u6c14\u6536\u5165\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u76c8\u4f59\u5c06\u8fbe2400\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u666e\u4eac\uff1a\u5bf9\u4fc4\u5236\u88c1\u4ee4\u6b27\u76df\u4e00\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u635f\u59314000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/font><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u672c\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4fc4\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u53d1\u8868\u4e8673\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u516d\u5927\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u6076\u5316\u4e0e\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u98d9\u5347\u65e9\u57282\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u957f\u671f\u88f9\u631f\u6240\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u501f\u6b64\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9ad8\u7cae\u4ef7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u624d\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u602a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u5316\u80a5\u77ed\u7f3a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4fc4\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u6d89\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/span>\u5e02\u573a\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u53ef\u5c06\u7cae\u98df\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u52305000\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8f93\u9001\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n 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